Cervical Dysplasia, also known as CIN, refers to abnormal changes in the cervical tissue of the cervix, which is located at the bottom of the uterus.
These abnormalities can be caused by HPV (human papillomavirus), one of the most common sexually transmitted infections that often cause genital warts and lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.
If you experience any symptoms of cervical Dysplasia, such as bleeding between periods or after sex, here are some common causes of cervical Dysplasia and treatments available to help you heal and prevent further damage to your reproductive system.
Infections
The most common cause of cervical Dysplasia is an infection from either HPV (human papillomavirus) or HSV-2 (herpes simplex virus type 2). These viral infections are easily spread through any sexual contact and can easily be transmitted by just touching an infected partner.
If you suspect you have been exposed to one of these viruses, it’s important to get tested immediately and start taking care of your health as soon as possible.
Hormonal Changes
Our best gynecologist in Lahore explains that abnormal levels of hormones can contribute to cervical Dysplasia. Thus, women with the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may be at higher risk.
Other hormonal conditions that increase your risk include thyroid disorders and prolactinoma (prolactin is a hormone produced by a pituitary gland tumor). Although these conditions can develop at any age, they are more likely to occur during adolescence or early adulthood.
Aging
The biggest risk factor for cervical Dysplasia is age. The more time you spend exposed to HPV, the greater your chances are of developing Dysplasia or worse. That’s why cervical cancer often starts to appear in women over 35.
HPV
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of more than 100 viruses affecting humans. HPV is passed on through genital contact. It may not cause any symptoms and usually doesn’t lead to serious health problems, but it can cause cervical cancer in some cases.
High-risk types of HPV are linked to cervical Dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition that occurs when your cervix changes from normal tissue into abnormal tissue due to an HPV infection.
Smoking
As a major cause of cervical dysplasia and cancer, it’s no secret that smoking is seriously bad for your health.
By quitting now, you could be improving your chances to avoid cervical Dysplasia later on. According to studies, up to 50% more women who smoke are diagnosed with cervical Dysplasia than non-smokers. That statistic should convince you to ditch that cigarette habit today!
Chemical Use
A study published in the Journal of Gynecologic Oncology looked at 115 women diagnosed with cervical Dysplasia. Among these women, 81% said they had used chemical douches. The practice has been linked to a higher risk for cervical Dysplasia.
Other Factors
Although HPV is a big factor in cervical Dysplasia, other factors such as smoking can also increase your risk. Smoking damages cells in your cervix, making it more vulnerable to infection by HPV and increasing your chances of developing cervical Dysplasia.
If you smoke, quit immediately. Your health will benefit greatly from doing so—you’ll have less risk of developing cervical Dysplasia or even cancer—and you’ll have more control over your weight loss efforts if you aren’t a smoker.
How to treat cervical Dysplasia?
To effectively deal with cervical Dysplasia, you need to have an accurate diagnosis from a qualified physician. It’s important to find a gynecologist in Lahore who has training and experience treating women with Cervical Dysplasia.
Fortunately, they don’t have to be far away—it is quite common for doctors who treat other conditions like hypertension or diabetes also practice family medicine which can provide essential services such as pre-conception counseling and advice on preventing cervical Dysplasia.
Diagnosis of Cervical Dysplasia
The symptoms of cervical Dysplasia can vary depending on a few factors. If you have any combination of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your gynecologist in Lahore to rule out cervical Dysplasia.
Most women will see a gynecologist as part of their annual or bi-annual exam, but if you don’t know where to start, look up reproductive health clinics near me and get in touch with a specialist ASAP.
Prevention of Cervical Dysplasia
You can take steps to prevent cervical Dysplasia and treat it if you discover you have symptoms. If you have certain risk factors or know that your mother or sister had cervical cancer, talk to your doctor about how often you should get screened for cervical Dysplasia.
Good health habits are crucial to prevention: eat a balanced diet and stay active. Practice good hygiene, including washing hands regularly and getting regular checkups at your gynecologist in Lahore, who can monitor any changes in your cervix.
